1、按年齡和性別的不同分類(lèi)

1. Classification by age and gender

由于年齡、性別等影響因素，人體各部位的長(zhǎng)度或形態(tài)會(huì)各不相同。學(xué)校教學(xué)過(guò)程中所使用的原型主要包括幼兒、少男、少女原型（兒童原型）、成人女子原型和成人男子原型，制圖過(guò)程中需要利用幾個(gè)相關(guān)的身體測(cè)量尺寸。對(duì)于企業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)，不同的會(huì)根據(jù)銷(xiāo)售對(duì)象的中心尺寸形成平均身體比例的人臺(tái)。因此，對(duì)于企業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)，需要解決的并非是原型如何制圖的問(wèn)題，而是如何使原型的形態(tài)適合應(yīng)多消費(fèi)群的問(wèn)題。

Due to factors such as age and gender, the length or shape of various parts of the human body may vary. The prototypes used in school teaching mainly include children's, boys', and girls' prototypes (children's prototypes), adult women's prototypes, and adult men's prototypes. Several related body measurements are required during the drawing process. For enterprises, different brands will form an average body ratio based on the central size of the sales target. Therefore, for enterprises, the problem that needs to be solved is not how to draw the prototype, but how to make the shape of the prototype suitable for the target consumer group.

2、按松量構(gòu)成的不同分類(lèi)

2. Different classifications based on pine content

按松量構(gòu)成的不同，原型分為緊身原型和松身原型。教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)和成衣生產(chǎn)中使用的原型，從加入適當(dāng)松量的半緊身原型到松身型，存在著多種松量構(gòu)成形式。就浩耀服飾一直以來(lái)為企事業(yè)單位訂做的工作服來(lái)說(shuō)，通常會(huì)之稱(chēng)針對(duì)個(gè)人的緊身原型，然后依據(jù)不同的設(shè)計(jì)加入不同的松量。

Prototypes can be divided into tight fitting prototypes and loose body prototypes based on their different looseness levels. There are various forms of loose fitting in the prototypes used in teaching and garment production, from adding appropriate loose fitting prototypes to loose body shapes. For the workwear that Haoyao Clothing has always customized for enterprises and institutions, it is usually referred to as a tight fitting prototype for individuals first, and then different loose sizes are added according to different designs.

3、按工作服種類(lèi)的不同分類(lèi)

3. Classified by different types of work clothes

工作服教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)中，通常會(huì)利用同一個(gè)原型，根據(jù)著裝狀態(tài)和{1}面料厚度的不同，分別加入不同的松量來(lái)繪制外套、大衣和西裝等不同的工作服。而對(duì)于企業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)，除了上述方法外，更多的情況下是是先考慮到面料的額厚度等影響因素。形成外套用、西裝用和大衣用不同的分類(lèi)原型。

In the teaching process of work clothes, the same prototype is usually used to draw different types of work clothes, such as jackets, coats, and suits, by adding different looseness according to the dressing state and {1} fabric thickness. For enterprises, in addition to the above methods, more often than not, they first consider factors such as the thickness of the fabric. Form different classification prototypes for outerwear, suit, and coat use.

4、按覆蓋部位的不同分類(lèi)

4. Classification by different coverage areas

一件立體購(gòu)車(chē)呢個(gè)的工作服，需要通過(guò)不同的部位縫合而成，這些部位都對(duì)應(yīng)有各自的紙樣。由此可以將原型分為上半身，下本身和上肢用原型，并根據(jù)不同的設(shè)計(jì)，在分類(lèi)原型的基礎(chǔ)上繪制紙樣。上半身用的原型被稱(chēng)為上半身原型或衣身原型。下半身用的原型則稱(chēng)為裙原型或褲原型，目前以直筒褲紙樣作為褲原型的情況較多。此外，也有覆蓋整個(gè)軀干的連身式原型。上肢用的原型被稱(chēng)為袖原型。另外，還有針對(duì)領(lǐng)子制圖的立領(lǐng)原型。

A three-dimensional work suit for buying a car needs to be sewn together through different parts, each of which corresponds to its own paper pattern. From this, the prototype can be divided into upper body, lower body, and upper limb prototypes, and based on different designs, paper patterns can be drawn on the basis of classified prototypes. The prototype used for the upper body is called the upper body prototype or garment prototype. The prototype used for the lower body is called a skirt prototype or pants prototype, and currently there are more cases of using straight leg pants patterns as pants prototypes. In addition, there are also one-piece prototypes covering the entire torso. The prototype used for the upper limbs is called the sleeve prototype. In addition, there is a standing collar prototype designed specifically for collar design.

除此之外，原型按制圖方法的不同也可以分為三類(lèi)，胸度式作圖法，短寸式作圖法以及并用法。這三者中應(yīng)用廣泛的是胸度式作圖法，日本文化式原型就是在此基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展演變而來(lái)的。

In addition, prototypes can also be divided into three categories based on different drawing methods: chest drawing method, short inch drawing method, and parallel drawing method. The widely used method among these three is the chest drawing method, and the Japanese cultural prototype has developed and evolved based on this foundation.